When you come to Japan for the first time, most people will tell you to hit the “big three”: Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka.

Honestly, you can be good with just one of those options. These aren’t cities but prefectures (kind of like provinces).

Fun fact: Tokyo itself is not technically a city. Within Tokyo, you can check out the Shinjuku and Shibuya areas to experience the iconic skyscraper city life. Or, if you head to the outskirts—like Kokubunji—you’ll find old temples and shrines, beautiful gardens, and locals selling vegetables outside their homes. In Tokyo, you can really experience both old and new Japan.

There are 47 prefectures in Japan, each with its own specialties. Obviously, you won’t be able to visit them all on one trip. If you’re looking for a less crowded experience, I recommend checking out one of the lesser-known prefectures. Kyoto is iconic and historically significant, but you can find beautiful temples and shrines in other areas too—minus the overtourism.

When it comes to the language barrier, visiting the big three guarantees more English-friendly options. But even in Tokyo, you’ll likely need to use a translator app now and then. So, it’s worth trying to visit at least one lesser-known prefecture.

So, where do I recommend you go? Honestly, it depends on your interests. There are unique museums, fun amusement parks, and plenty of regional dishes to try (most prefectures even have their own version of ramen). Please be aware that securing reservations or tickets for popular spots can be challenging. If you’re determined to visit Ghibli Park in Aichi, prepare as if you’re competing with thousands of Swifties for Eras Tour tickets.

I’ve started creating some Google Maps lists with places I’ve saved for myself. I’ve narrowed them down, so you can check out each list and save anything that catches your eye. Click on the text in pink to view the map of the saved list. A recommendation list for Tokyo to come at a later date, as this list will be separated into food, attractions, and more.

And yes, I recommend using Google Maps. I use it all the time—it’s been a lifesaver for navigation, especially when figuring out the metro and train systems in Tokyo (more on that in another weekly update).